When navigable growths appear on the body, limbs or face, this is always an unpleasant surprise for humans.These are benign formations on the skin, which can be both multiple and single.Unfortunately, papillomas on the body is a very common disease that develops due to the human papilloma infection (HPV), but its treatment in modern conditions is not a problem.
What are papillomas on the body
Papillomavirus is a benign tumor that grows from fabrics of flat epithelium.It appears in the form of a drop or papilla on the skin, mucous membranes, can affect the internal organs of a person.There are more than 30 species and subspecies of HPV, which can easily penetrate the human body.Depending on the type of pathogen, different groups are formed on the body.They differ in growth rate, appearance, location.
Papillomavirus can be detected on any part of the body:
- Natural folds: groin, axillary cavities, mammary glands, lower abdomen;
- face: eyelids, near the eye, near the mouth;
- The body: back, stomach, neck, hands, foot of the legs;
- genitals: vagina, penis;
- Internal organs: intestines, stomach, bladder, esophagus, larynx, trachea.
What papilloma looks like
Outwardly, PVCh may look different.As a rule, these are oval growths on the body or rounded processes on the skin, resembling a papilla.
In size, they are small (1-5 mm), medium (1 cm), large (1-3 cm) and giant (above 3 cm).The texture of the papules is relatively loose and soft.Often on the surface you can see the intrusive interspersed.
The color is represented mainly by bodily color and all brown variations.There are cases when papillomas had a blue, purple and even black-angle tint.
Why papillomas appear
These neoplasms on the body have a viral nature.The infection is transmitted in contact with the carrier of a healthy person.Both men and women are equally subject to infections, but suffer differently from the virus.The weaker sex can feel burning and itching in the genitals, bleeding and other extraneous discharge from the vagina.Sometimes the disease is accompanied by syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and other sexually transmitted pathologies.
For men, some types of virus that are dangerous women (16.18) are not afraid.However, a strong floor is a carrier of infections.As for the papillomas on the genitals, a bridle and a penis or in the urethra, these are painless benign neoplasms of the 6th and 11th type, which must be removed.Pesterpower cancer is very rare.
Methods of infection
Especially actively, infection occurs in gyms, pools, saunas, baths.Other reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the body are sexual contact, childbirth (from mother to child).
A few more ways to become infected with human papillomavirus:
- with a kiss, because the virus is contained in the composition of saliva;
- when using personal use items of the infected;
- With insufficient processing of medical instruments.
Types and types
The number of varieties of neoplasms on the body is calculated by dozens, so doctors divided them into 5 groups, combining the color scheme, symptoms and risk of malignant degeneration of skin cells:
- Simple papillomas.They are also called vulgar warts.It has the widespread prevalence.The first sign of HPV is a small growth on the skin.In the process of development, it is converted into a dark keratinized tubercle.Localized both in groups and solitary.Favorite places of localization are hands, lower part.
- Flat papillomas.A characteristic feature is a group accumulation of growths.Flat papillomas do not have a bulge, but are painted in a dark color.The main place of distribution is the upper body, the genital area.
- Sharp condylomas.The location is the mucous membranes of the body and genitals.These strains relate to oncogenic risk.The main reason for the occurrence of pointed condils is sexual relations.
- Film papillomas.In the scientific world, they were given the name "acrochords".A characteristic feature of this species is the leg that supports the mole.Acrochords are senile growths, as they mainly appear on the body of middle -aged and elderly people.
- Internal papillomas.This subgroup contains all the neoplasms that develop on the internal organs.It is impossible to independently recognize the condy in this group, for this you need special diagnostics.The presence of a disease can be given out symptoms.
The danger of the virus
The infection of the human papilloma virus basically does not pose a great danger to human health.However, some species are able to reborn into a malignant tumor.Neoncogenic papillomas can also create a lot of inconvenience if they begin to grow, for example, on the back, in the oral cavity or in the groin.They are often injured, after which sores and wounds open to get infections remain on the body.The condylomas of the bladder often provoke an inflammatory process, and the growths in the uterine cavity sometimes lead to female infertility.
Diagnostics
Having noticed papilloma on the body, you need to contact a dermatologist.After the initial examination, the doctor will direct the patient to a cytological examination and blood test (oncomarkers, HPV, DNA).This is necessary to determine pathological processes and to clarify the type of viral infection relative to oncogenic risk.If the cervical tumor appears, then colposcopy will be required.
How to get rid of papillomas on the body
There are a lot of methods of treatment of growths.It is better to stop the growth of papillomas on the body during complex therapy.It is impossible to completely expel the human papillomavirus from the body, but it is possible to reduce its activity for a long time by increasing immunity.Treat the growth of papules with surgical and therapeutic methods.Folk recipes also help during the infection of HPV.
How to get rid of HPV medicines
At the first manifestations of HPV, doctors prescribe drug treatment to reduce the likelihood of infection of other people.To combat a viral infection in gynecology and dermatology, various drugs are used.
Laser removal
Often people resort to surgical removal of growths if they look unaesthetic or cause discomfort, for example, if they are in intimate places, in the neck or natural folds of the skin.Laser removal of papillomas lasts a few minutes.Its essence is the use of the device that burns out the neoplasm.There is no contact with the skin, which guarantees high safety of the procedure.The advantages of the methodology include the lack of blood loss, painlessness, rapid recovery.
Cons of laser treatment:
- high cost;
- Inability to study the remote growth.
Liquid nitrogen
No less effective removal of the neoplasm with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction).Although the procedure is simple, it requires preparation: thoroughly wash the skin areas that will be freezed, shake the hair if they are present.To apply nitrogen, a specialist uses a metal stick with a cotton tip, which plunges into a container with a transparent liquid.After that there is a contact with papilloma within 1-5 seconds.Recovery takes place within 2-3 days.The advantages of the procedure are simplicity and speed, high efficiency.
Disadvantages of the method:
- the probability of damage to the surrounding tissues;
- pain during conduct;
- the inability of the removal of large growths,
Papillomas treatment with a radio wave method
The essence of the methodology is reduced to the effects of high -frequency radio waves on the growth of high -frequency radio waves.The doctor, to remove papilloma, fixes the beam for several seconds at the problem point.After the procedure, drug therapy is prescribed.The advantage of the radio wave method lies in its versatility - different types of warts, moles, papillomas in any areas of the skin easily disappear.It is used even for such complex areas as the eye area.After the procedure, there are completely no scars.
Disadvantages of the method:
- high cost;
- Not effective for removing large growths.
Electrocoagulation
A therapeutic procedure in which benign neoplasms are removed with precisely coordinated electric shock.Electrocoagulation with an apparatus equipped with a loop and electrode is carried out, which are heated to high temperatures.Manipulation is done under local anesthesia.Children are removed under general anesthesia.After burning the tumor, the skin is treated with an antiseptic.The procedure is carried out for 5-10 minutes.
The advantages of the method include the safety and efficiency of removal of a skin disease, preventing the likelihood of infection, and the possibility of histology.
Cons of electrocoagulation:
- the risk of the formation of residual scars;
- relative pain;
- long -term recovery period (up to 10 days);
- Releases are possible in place of removal.
How to remove moles and papillomas with folk remedies
According to the reviews of patients who were carriers of HPV, the use of folk prescriptions after drug therapy and/or any removal methods helps to remove the virus faster.
At home, when external manifestations of papillomas occur, the following methods are effective:
- Celandine.It is necessary to lubricate the skin several times a day with the neoplasm of freshly squeezed plant juice.
- Banana.To accelerate therapy, it is necessary to apply fruit pulp to neoplasms.Banana is especially effective for small plantar warts.
Prevention
The following preventive measures are shown to prevent relapse:
- make periodic examinations for HPV;
- avoid random sexual contacts;
- maintain immunity: eat properly, temper;
- control the growth and change in the forms of unreasured papillomas;
- Carry out 2% serum vaccination (three times for six months).