The non -standard growth of skin cells is usually called neoplasms.As the main reason for the appearance of neoplasms, experts call the effects of ultraviolet rays.
The second cause of damage to the skin is carcinogenic substances.Behind any new education on the skin, it is necessary to monitor and consult a doctor - oncologist in a timely manner.
He will carry out all the necessary diagnostic procedures.And he will recommend what further actions you will have to perform.
Papilloma, wart and condyloma - all this is a consequence of the activity of papillomavirus or HPV.The virus enters the human body and is inactive for a long time.Under the influence of provoking factors, HPV activation occurs.This is manifested by the formation of soft growths on the skin and mucous membranes.
A neoplasm is able to worsen the quality of life, its cells are characterized by a mutting, leading to oncology.Timely diagnosis and papillomas treatment on the genitals is the key to a healthy and full -fledged intimate life of a woman.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas in the mouth
The main reason for the appearance of growths in the mouth is the presence of human papillomavirus in the body.It is easy for them to become infected: the virus is transmitted to a domestic way and through personal contacts (touch, unprotected sex).The main methods of infection with the virus:
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules, the use of other people's dental brushes and towels;
- The household method consists in poor disinfection of objects and utensils used together with an infected person;
- Personal contact with the virus carrier (kisses, oral sex, sexual intercourse);
- The infection of the newborn virus occurs during passage along the birth canal from the mother, which is the carrier of HPV.
The incubation period of the disease can last several years.HPV can only be found by passing tests.
There are a number of factors affecting the activation of the virus and the appearance of symptoms:
- Frequent colds and chronic inflammatory processes, a decrease in immunity;
- Stressful lifestyle and bad habits;
- Hormonal violations;
- Long -term intake of antibiotics and corticosteroids (hormonal drugs);
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Pregnancy;
- Systematic injury of the mucous membrane of the mouth (using toothbrushes with hard bristles, hot food and drink, dentization, braces);
- Caries, periodontal disease, gingivitis.
Any papilloma that appeared on the body is caused exclusively by HPV (human papilloma virus).Papillomas in intimate places is a widespread phenomenon.The growths are in the groin, in the vagina, on the member, in the area of the anus.Often, sexual papillomas are found in children.Neoplasms can deliver them to the carrier not only constraint, but also physical discomfort.According to medical statistics, the papilloma virus of the genitals is found in almost a quarter of the population.
Papilloma formation mechanism in the intimate zone
In an inactive state, the sexual virus of human papilloma is able to live in the body for a rather long period.The carrier of the virus can infect others, completely unaware of this.
The process of activation and growth of viral cells occurs when the body's protective forces are weakened.As a result of this, neoplasms occur.
Contrary to the widespread opinion that papilloma causes discomfort exclusively in cosmetic terms, it can also provoke health problems.
Types of HPV
According to international standards, all neoplasms are divided into three types:
- Benign.
- Malignant.
- Border (precancerous).
It is important to be able to determine the appearance of papillomas on the body.The type of neoplasm depends on the strain of the virus.
In most cases, people face non -hazardous forms of infection, which do not harm health and cause only aesthetic discomfort.It is enough to remove such a wart to forget about discomfort.
Distinguishing different types of warts on the body is quite simple by comparing various photos.Each type of education is characterized by a number of features, knowing which it is easy to suspect a particular form of the disease.
Ordinary papillomas or vulgar warts
The most common form of manifestation of papillomavirus is ordinary papillomas, popularly called warts.They are caused by several virus strains, which are easily transmitted by contact and sexually.
According to statistics, about every third person of the planet at least once in his life came across the advent of ordinary papillomas.
There are several types of papillomas in the mouth:
- Epithelial hyperplasia - small formations in the form of papillae, most often formed on the sides of the language;
- Simple (vulgar) papilloma appears in the sky and has the shape of a flattened cone;
- Vulgar papilloma;
- The growths on the gums are most often represented in the form of flat papilloma;
- Flat papillomas;
- Film papillomas have a subtle base, which is often the cause of bleeding and inflammation, if they are injured.Are found on a bridle of the tongue;
- N weblomes in the tongue;
- Sharp condylomas have the shape of a cone, are interconnected and form large foci of damage;
- Sharp papillomas
Important!Untimely diagnostics threatens the growth of Papillomatous nodes on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
Papillomas on the tongue and cheek can have a different shape.Polyps on the cheek are a small soft bump and do not cause pain.The growths in the language are subject to irritation and micro-grass, which can cause bleeding.
Papillomas on tonsils are often confused with laryngitis or purulent sore throat.Due to growths, swelling of the respiratory tract and vocal cords can be observed, which provokes difficulty in breathing.
Unpleasant sensations accompany the process of absorption of food, even liquid.Sometimes a person experiences the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
The appearance of papillomas on the larynx may be accompanied by changes in voice, breathing problems.During the eating of solid food, the mucous membrane with growths can be crushed.The red throat in the child may indicate the presence of growths.Papillomatosis of the larynx in children is the cause of bronchitis.
The appearance of pathological formations in the form of a cone or polyp on the gum (growths on gum) is dangerous in that the mucous membrane will be injured by a toothbrush or dentures.Ultimately, this will lead to an inflammatory process and infection of non -healing sores.
Papillomavirus, in addition to skin changes, is a danger to the development of various diseases.The type of infection shows how it will develop and what danger is.
Determination of the type of condyl is necessary for:
- identification is there a risk of rebirth of the growth into a malignant tumor;
- selection of effective treatment;
- Determining the type of infection.
Simple
Also known as vulgar or ordinary.The formation of papilloma is preceded by a slight burning sensation.
Over time, a spherical growth appears, resembling a tumor.Even later, the smooth surface of the neoplasm changes to the rough, and the color from the bodily passes into darker.
Dimensions can vary from 1 to 10 mm.
Most often, ordinary warts appear between the fingers and on the palms of the rear.In children who mainly move crawling, can be localized on their knees.Are single and multiple.
Often, vulgar papillomas do not pose danger to human health, representing benign growths.
Subanary
The name itself indicates the localization of papillomas.In order not to mistaken them with the corns, there are a number of speaking signs:
- The neoplasm on all signs resembles an ordinary wart;
- There is pain in the area of the growth when wearing a small -sized shoes;
- There is no skin pattern, and the surface is rough.
Plantar Verrucas inherent mosaic papillomatosis, when bubbles are formed near the basic forth formation, over time - papillomas.
In young children, plantar warts can disappear on their own.
Flat
They have oval, stretched, less often round shape.They are characterized by a slight height - only a few millimeters protrude above the skin.The face is affected, the skin of the upper part of the chest, sometimes the external genital organs.
The color is slightly darker than a bodily tint.Nearby, the plane papillomas have the property of connecting into a single spot, after which they become much more noticeable.
Film
Warts characterized by a specific leg and longitudinal shape are called threaded (acrochordus).Initially, the bottom neoplasm has the form of a small cone, which is soon stretched.
Most often found in men and women after 40 years.They are localized on the neck, on the eyelids, under the armpits, in the inguinal zone, near the mammary glands.Often injured due to the presence of a thin leg, which is easy to damage with clothes or inaccurate movement.
Sharp
Outwardly resemble Papillary education.They can affect the skin both by one and in whole groups.As they develop, they are combined into a single whole, forming a flesh or bright pink color of a comb.
The appearance of pointed warts is provoked by sexually transmitted infection.In this regard, condylomas affect the genitals, inguinal zone, area near the anus.
Sharp papillomas develop very quickly and can occupy an extensive part of healthy tissues in a few days.Even after successful treatment, relapse is not excluded.
Medicine has more than a hundred varieties of papillomavirus.About forty of them are transmitted sexually, and accordingly affects the genitals of both men and women, many types of HPV do not harm at all, some are especially dangerous and can provoke oncological diseases.
The types of human papilloma virus are customary to classify by the degree of probability of the formation of oncogenic formations on the skin.Distinguish:
- A particularly dangerous type - 16, 18, 36, 45;
- The type of average danger is 31, 33, 35, 51, 52, 58;
- Safe type - 6, 11, 42, 43, 44.
HPV is a microorganism with up to a hundred stamps.Depending on the type that affects the person of the HPV stamp, different types of papillomas are also formed on the skin.They differ in appearance, growth rate, location on the body.
Some Papillomatous growths are detected on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, in the bladder, in women in the vagina, and in men in the penis.
Determination of the species papilloma is necessary to select the most effective treatment method and to assess the risk of rebirth of this tumor into malignant.
Official medicine divides HPV into 4 groups:
- non-oncogenic;
- low oncogenic;
- carrying average oncogenic risk;
- characterized by a high degree of Carcinogenicits.
Non-oncogenic, that is, do not reborn into a cancer tumor over time, as a rule, are papillomas of the vulgar, flat, plantar type.If we take the general definition of papilloma, then, translated from Latin, you can characterize it as a “tumor in the form of a papilla”.